Discover Achilleion Palace in Corfu: A Marvelous Blend of Art, History, and Nature
Welcome to Achilleion Palace a must-see in Corfu, a true masterpiece of art, history, and nature! Located in the picturesque village of Gastouri, the palace is an extraordinary monument that attracts thousands of visitors every year. Here, you can admire the grandeur of architecture, immerse yourself in ancient Greek mythology, and enjoy the stunning views of the Ionian Sea. In this article, we will guide you through the fascinating history and captivating beauty of Achilleion Palace, and help you plan your visit to this stunning landmark.
The Story Behind Achilleion Palace
The palace was built in 1890 by Empress Elisabeth of Austria, also known as Sisi. The empress was a passionate lover of Greece and its culture, and she wanted to create a summer residence that would reflect her admiration for the ancient Greek mythology. Therefore, she named the palace after Achilles, the mythical hero of the Trojan War. The palace was designed by the Italian architect Raffaele Caritto, who blended the neoclassical style with the elements of Greek mythology, creating a unique and harmonious masterpiece.
After the assassination of Empress Sisi in 1898, the palace was inherited by her daughter, Archduchess Gisela of Austria, and later by her granddaughter, Princess Aspasia of Greece. During World War I, the palace was used as a military hospital by the Greek army, and in World War II, it was occupied by the German army. In 1962, the palace was bought by the Greek state, and it was turned into a museum.
The Architecture and Art of Achilleion
The architecture of Achilleion Palace is a unique blend of neoclassical and mythical elements. The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens, decorated with sculptures and fountains, that lead to the main entrance. The entrance is adorned with two statues of Achilles, one representing the hero as a young man and the other as an old man. Inside the palace, you can admire the exquisite paintings and frescoes that depict scenes from the Greek mythology, as well as the luxurious furnishings and decorations that reflect the imperial lifestyle of the 19th century.
One of the most impressive rooms in the palace is the Hall of Mirrors, a magnificent chamber with a ceiling adorned with frescoes that depict the nine muses of ancient Greek mythology. The walls of the hall are decorated with mirrors that reflect the stunning views of the Ionian Sea, creating a surreal and magical atmosphere.
Another remarkable feature of the palace is the Throne Room, a grand hall with a marble throne that was used by Empress Sisi for her private ceremonies. The room is decorated with paintings that depict scenes from the Iliad and the Odyssey, as well as sculptures and reliefs that represent the ancient Greek gods and heroes.
The Gardens of the Palace
The gardens of Achilleion Palace are a true marvel of nature. They cover an area of 20,000 square meters and are adorned with countless statues, fountains, and colorful flowers. The gardens were designed by the famous landscaper Karl von Stribay, who created a unique blend of European and Asian styles. The main theme of the gardens is the myth of Achilles, and you can find numerous statues and reliefs that represent the hero and his exploits.
One of the most impressive features of the gardens is the terrace that overlooks the Ionian Sea. From here, you can enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of the sea and the surrounding mountains. The terrace is adorned with two imposing statues of Achilles, one representing the hero as a warrior and the other as a lyre player.
The gardens also include a small museum that houses a collection of sculptures and artifacts from the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. Among the most impressive pieces are the statues of the dying Achilles and the wounded Amazon, both of which were created by the German sculptor Ernst Herter.
Another fascinating part of the gardens is the Kardaki Temple, a small structure that was built in honor of the Greek god of love, Eros. The temple is adorned with colorful frescoes and mosaics that depict scenes from the life of Eros, as well as with sculptures and reliefs that represent other gods and heroes of the Greek mythology.
Visiting Achilleion Palace
Achilleion Palace is open to visitors all year round, except on national holidays. The opening hours vary depending on the season, so it’s recommended to check the official website before planning your visit. The entrance fee is reasonable and includes access to both the palace and the gardens.
The palace is located in the village of Gastouri, which is easily accessible by car or public transportation from Corfu Town. If you’re driving, there’s a spacious parking lot just outside the palace. If you prefer public transportation, there’s a bus that runs from Corfu Town to Gastouri several times a day.
Before visiting Achilleion Palace, it’s a good idea to wear comfortable shoes and clothes, as there’s a lot of walking involved, especially in the gardens. Also, make sure to bring a camera to capture the stunning views and beautiful details of the palace and gardens.
In conclusion,
Achilleion Palace is a must-see and visits landmark for anyone who loves art, history, and nature. It’s a unique and harmonious blend of neoclassical architecture, Greek mythology, and natural beauty that will leave you in awe. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a couple, or a family, the palace and gardens offer something for everyone, from history buffs to nature lovers. So, plan your visit to Achilleion Palace today and experience the magic for yourself!
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